![]() The bar at the mouth of the Pánuco River was only eight feet and hindered the movement of American ships up the river. ![]() Santa Anna directed that Tampico be almost abandoned and his forces be moved up river to Pánuco. Commodore David Conner directed that it be attacked in late October 1846 and those plans were captured by General Antonio López de Santa Anna. For these reasons Tampico became the next target for seizure by American naval forces. The city of Tampico was poorly defended and offered a base for operations for the conquest of the state of Tamaulipas. After several days of bombardment of Tabasco, Perry's ships captured several Mexican ships on the river and brought them back to Frontera. After capturing the port of Frontera on the Tabasco River, the ships under Perry's command crossed the bar at the mouth of the river and traveled 74 miles (119 km) up river to the town of Tabasco. In October 1846 Perry was in command of USS Mississippi, USS Vixen, USRC McLane, USS Reefer, USS Bonito, USS Nonata and USRC Forward with a 253-man landing force. Perry decided to invade the Mexican towns along the Gulf Coast near Tabasco. ![]() The partial successes of the resulting Gunboat War were undone by land invasion.ĭuring the Mexican–American War, Commodore Matthew C. History Napoleonic Wars Īfter losing its blue-water fleet in the Battle of Copenhagen in 1807, the kingdom of Denmark-Norway quickly built a brown-water navy. Green-water navies, which can operate in brackish estuaries and littoral coasts, are the bridge between brown-water navies and blue-water navies. These mother ships include converted World War II-era mechanized landing craft and tank landing ships, among other vessels.īrown-water navies are contrasted with seaworthy blue-water navies, which can independently conduct operations in the open ocean. The term originated in the United States Navy during the American Civil War, when it referred to Union forces patrolling the muddy Mississippi River, and has since been used to describe the small gunboats and patrol boats commonly used in rivers, along with the larger "mother ships" that supported them. The term ' brown-water navy ' or ' riverine navy ' refers in its broadest sense to any naval force capable of military operations in littoral zone waters. ![]()
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